Waferpedia

Comparison ledger

MLA150versusMA6

Heidelberg Instruments MLA150, Karl Suss MA6, side by side. Every value shown is drawn from the cited encyclopedia entries.

Side-by-side comparison of selected equipment models
Attribute
MLA150Heidelberg Instruments
MA6Karl Suss
OEMHeidelberg InstrumentsKarl Suss
CategoryLithographyLithography
Wafer size150mm150mm
Process node—1 micron and better; 0.6 µm under optimum conditions in vacuum mode
Introduced——
Production run——
Lifecycle——
Lifecycle milestones——
Control system——
Generation—i-line
FamilyHeidelberg Instruments MLA150Karl Suss MA6
Cited variants
Specifications
OEMHeidelberg Instruments GmbH[1]—
Machine typeMask-Less Aligner[1]—
Light source405 nm or 375 nm laser diodes[1]Broadband Hg lamp[7]
Exposure area150 x 150 mm[1]—
Top-side alignmentYes[1]—
Backside alignmentYes[1]—
Real-time autofocusYes[1]—
Layout input formats.gds, .cif, .dxf[1]—
Minimum feature sizeabout 1 um[1]—
Minimum substrate size5 x 5 x 0.1 mm[1]—
Maximum substrate size220 x 220 x 8 mm; 200 x 200 x 12 mm[1]150 mm (wafers) or 5x5 mm to 150 mm irregular substrates[7]
Substrate capacityup to 8" x 8"[4]—
Exposure time at maximum write speed9 minutes for 100 x 100 mm2; 16 minutes for 150 x 150 mm2[4]—
Alignment accuracy500 nm[4]0.5 µm (motorized top side alignment)[7]
Maximum substrate size (MLA150-1)220 x 220 x 8 mm[1]—
Maximum substrate size (MLA150-2)200 x 200 x 12 mm[1]—
Minimum feature size (source1)1 µm[1]—
Minimum feature size (source2)600 nm[4]—
Uniformity< 120 nm[1]—
Front-side alignment accuracy< 500 nm[1]—
Back-side alignment accuracy (MLA150-2)< 1000 nm[1]—
Maximum exposure area150 x 150 mm[1]—
405 nm laser power8000 mW[1]—
375 nm laser power (MLA150-1)2800 mW[1]—
375 nm laser power (MLA150-2)7200 mW[1]—
Writing time with 405 nm laser (100 mm wafer, Fast mode)< 9 min[1]—
Writing time with 375 nm laser (100 mm wafer, Fast mode, MLA150-1)< 32 min[1]—
Writing time with 375 nm laser (100 mm wafer, Fast mode, MLA150-2)< 9 min[1]—
Exposure time for 100x100 mm² (max write speed)9 min[4]—
Exposure time for 150x150 mm² (max write speed)16 min[4]—
Substrate size (source2)Up to 8" x 8"[4]—
Laser wavelengths405 nm and 375 nm[4]—
Exposure methodNon-contact[4]—
Data input formatsMultiple standards (e.g., GDS, CIF, DXF)[1]—
AutofocusReal time, pneumatic[1]—
Environment controlTemperature stabilization, charcoal filters[1]—
Laser power (405 nm)8000 mW[1]—
Laser power (375 nm) - MLA150-12800 mW[1]—
Laser power (375 nm) - MLA150-27200 mW[1]—
Write time (100 mm wafer, 405 nm fast mode)< 9 min[1]—
Write time (100 mm wafer, 375 nm fast mode) - MLA150-1< 32 min[1]—
Write time (100 mm wafer, 375 nm fast mode) - MLA150-2< 9 min[1]—
Write time (150 x 150 mm)16 minutes[4]—
Write time (100 mm wafer typical)about 30min[6]—
Write time (50 mm x 50 mm)approx. 4 mins[5]—
Linewidth variation (stitching)≤100nm[6]—
Write grid (address unit) - High Quality40 nm[6]—
Write grid (address unit) - Fast Mode100 nm[6]—
Grayscale capability8-bit grayscale bitmap or layer-structured DXF[6]—
High aspect ratio modeAvailable (reduced NA for thick resists >100µm)[1]—
Substrate thickness maximum8 mm (MLA150-1); 12 mm (MLA150-2)[1]—
ModelMLA150[1]—
TypeMask-less aligner[1]—
Exposure source405 nm or 375 nm laser diodes[1]—
AlignmentTop-side and back-side alignment[1]—
Substrate sizeUp to 8" x 8"[4]—
Tool typeMask-less aligner[1]—
Backside alignment accuracy< 1000 nm[1]—
Direct-write exposureExposes the design directly onto a wafer without a photomask[4]—
Substrate range—5 x 5 mm dies to wafers up to 150 mm[7]
Maximum substrate thickness—6 mm[7]
Resolution—0.6 µm under optimum conditions in vacuum mode[7]
Wavelength channels—Channel 1 (405 nm) and Channel 2 (365 nm)[7]
Wafer chucks available—3, 4, 6 inch[7]
Mask holders available—4, 5, 7 inch[7]
Top side alignment precision—0.5 µm[7]
Objectives—5X, 10X, and 20X[7]
Alignment features—Splitfield microscope with storage and automatic movement between reference points; Bottom-Side Alignment (BSA); Wedge Error Compensation (WEC)[7]
Exposure modes—proximity, soft contact, hard contact, and vacuum[7]
Microscope objectives—5X, 10X, and 20X[7]
Wedge Error Compensation—Yes (ensures parallelism between substrate and photomask)[7]
Resolution (vacuum mode)—0.6 µm (optimum conditions)[7]
Bottom-Side Alignment—Available (BSA)[7]
Resolution (optimum vacuum mode)—0.6 µm[7]
Resolution (typical)—1 µm and better[8]
Exposure methods—flood, proximity, soft contact, hard contact, low vacuum, vacuum[8]
Mask sizes—2.5x2.5, 4x4, 5x5, 8x8 inches[8]
Wafer size (top-side alignment)—up to 6 inches (2, 3, 4, 6 inch)[8]
Wafer size (bottom-side alignment)—3 and 4 inch[8]
Wavelength range—UV broadband 250-450 nm; i-line 365 nm; g-line 436 nm[8]
Light source (UIC)—Broadband Hg lamp with Channel 1 (405 nm) and Channel 2 (365 nm)[7]
Alignment accuracy (motorized top-side)—0.5 µm[7]

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Sources (8)Every fact above is drawn from these public sources
  1. [1]epfl.chepfl.ch
  2. [2]ece.utoronto.caece.utoronto.ca
  3. [3]louisville.edulouisville.edu
  4. [4]pnf.uchicago.edupnf.uchicago.edu
  5. [5]cns1.rc.fas.harvard.educns1.rc.fas.harvard.edu
  6. [6]wiki.nanotech.ucsb.eduwiki.nanotech.ucsb.edu
  7. [7]ncf.uic.eduncf.uic.edu
  8. [8]nanolab.ucla.edunanolab.ucla.edu